Pulmonology and Pulmonary Fibrosis: Understanding, Treating, and Raising Awareness
Each September, we bring attention to a serious but often overlooked lung condition: pulmonary fibrosis. Affecting more than 250,000 Americans, this progressive disease gradually
scars the lungs, making each breath a little harder over time. While there is currently no cure, recognizing the condition early and working closely with specialists in pulmonology can help slow its progression, manage symptoms, and improve day-to-day life. Pulmonary Fibrosis Awareness Month is an opportunity to learn more, raise awareness, and support those living with this challenging illness.
What is Pulmonary Fibrosis?
Pulmonary fibrosis occurs when lung tissue becomes thickened and stiff due to scarring. This scarring reduces lung capacity and affects oxygen flow. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent shortness of breath
- Dry, hacking cough
- Fatigue or unexplained weight loss
- Clubbing of fingers or a bluish tint to lips or skin in advanced stages
Many cases are considered idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. However, factors such as smoking, long-term exposure to certain environmental irritants, autoimmune conditions, or some medications may increase risk.
What is Pulmonology?
Pulmonology is the medical field dedicated to the health of the lungs and respiratory system. Pulmonologists are specially trained to diagnose, manage, and treat complex lung conditions, including pulmonary fibrosis. They work closely with patients to manage symptoms, coordinate care, and improve overall lung health.
How is Pulmonary Fibrosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing pulmonary fibrosis involves several steps to rule out other conditions and confirm the presence of lung scarring. These may include:
- Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to measure how well the lungs are working
- High-resolution CT scans (HRCT) to detect detailed patterns of scarring
- Blood tests or lung biopsies if further clarification is needed
Early diagnosis allows for earlier treatment, which can slow the progression of the disease and help preserve lung function for as long as possible.
How is Pulmonary Fibrosis Treated?
Although there is no cure, several treatments help manage the disease:
- Antifibrotic medications to slow the scarring process
- Pulmonary rehabilitation to improve breathing and daily activity tolerance
- Oxygen therapy to maintain adequate oxygen levels during activity or sleep
- Lung transplantation for advanced cases when other treatments are not enough
- Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, avoiding lung irritants, and staying physically active to support lung health
3 Ways to Raise Awareness This September
Raising awareness can lead to earlier diagnoses and better outcomes. Here are three ways to make an impact:
- Share information and stories: Awareness grows when people understand the symptoms and challenges of pulmonary fibrosis.
- Support local or national campaigns: Participate in events or fundraisers focused on lung health and research.
- Encourage medical evaluation: If a friend or loved one has unexplained shortness of breath or chronic cough, suggest they speak with a healthcare provider and ask about a pulmonology referral.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a complex condition, but with the guidance of pulmonology specialists, patients can access treatments that help them breathe easier and live more comfortably. This September, take a moment to learn, share, and support, because awareness is the first step toward better lung health for everyone.