Abdominal Imaging
Abdominal imaging helps diagnose a wide range of conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, intestines, and biliary system. At The Medical Group of New Jersey, our radiologists use ultrasound, CT, MRI, and MRCP to identify infections, inflammation, stones, masses, or cancer with precision.
Symptom Onset & Initial Evaluation
Abdominal concerns often begin with symptoms that may seem nonspecific, such as:
- Upper or lower abdominal pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Jaundice or dark urine
- Fever or chills
- Bloating or changes in bowel habits
Because abdominal symptoms can relate to multiple organs, your provider will review your medical history, recent illnesses, medications, and lifestyle factors. These help determine which imaging study is most appropriate.
Diagnosis
Abdominal imaging provides clarity when symptoms or lab results are unclear. Common tests include:
- Right upper quadrant (RUQ) ultrasound: First-line test for gallstones, liver changes, or biliary obstruction
- CT abdomen/pelvis: Evaluates appendicitis, kidney stones, diverticulitis, infections, and masses
- MRI abdomen: Offers detailed imaging of liver lesions, pancreatic disease, and soft tissues
- Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP): A noninvasive test used to visualize bile ducts and pancreatic ducts
These studies help providers differentiate between benign conditions and those needing urgent or specialized care.
Treatment Guidance & Management
Imaging findings guide next steps, such as:
- Surgical referral for gallstones, appendicitis, or bowel obstruction
- GI evaluation for liver or pancreatic disease
- Antibiotic therapy for infections
- Endoscopic therapy for biliary or pancreatic duct issues
- Oncology referral when lesions require biopsy or surveillance
Radiologists collaborate closely with gastroenterology, general surgery, hepatology, and oncology teams to ensure timely treatment.
Ongoing Management & Monitoring
Follow-up imaging may be needed to:
- Monitor liver or pancreatic lesions
- Confirm resolution of infection or inflammation
- Track chronic conditions such as cirrhosis or inflammatory bowel disease
- Assess postoperative changes
- Evaluate the progression of cystic or benign tumors
Monitoring plans are tailored to the diagnosis and risk profile.