Fibroadenoma
Fibroadenomas are common benign breast tumors that often occur in younger women. They may be discovered on self-exam or imaging and typically feel smooth, mobile, and rubbery.1
At The Medical Group of New Jersey, we confirm the diagnosis and guide you through options—monitoring versus removal—based on symptoms, size, growth pattern, and biopsy results.
1. Sun, Elizabeth, et al. “Breast Masses in Adolescent Females: A Scoping Review.” The Journal of Surgical Research, vol. 320, 2026, pp. 33–46.
Symptom Onset & Initial Evaluation
Fibroadenomas may present as:
- A painless, movable lump
- Breast fullness or discomfort (sometimes)
- An incidental finding on an ultrasound or mammogram
Your surgeon reviews your imaging and performs a focused breast exam to assess characteristics and guide next steps.
Diagnosis
Tests to determine diagnosis may include:
- Breast ultrasound (often first-line in younger patients)
- Mammography when indicated
- Core needle biopsy to confirm benign tissue
Treatment & Ongoing Management
Management may include:
- Observation with repeat imaging if stable and clearly benign
- Surgical removal if the mass is large, growing, painful, causes anxiety, or has uncertain pathology
Follow-Up Care
When monitored, follow-up imaging is scheduled based on radiology recommendations. After removal, patients typically return for a post-op visit and then resume routine breast screening.