Lipid Disorders
Lipid disorders involve abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. These may be inherited (familial hypercholesterolemia) or acquired through lifestyle and metabolic factors.
The endocrinology team at The Medical Group of New Jersey focuses on accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment to protect long-term cardiovascular health.
Symptom Onset & Initial Evaluation
Most lipid disorders cause no noticeable symptoms until complications, such as heart disease, occur. During your initial evaluation, your endocrinologist will review:
- Family and personal history of early heart disease
- Diet, exercise habits, and weight patterns
- Current medications and screening for thyroid, liver, or kidney disorders
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is confirmed through specialized laboratory testing and risk assessment, which may include:
- Fasting lipid panel: A blood test that checks your total cholesterol, “bad” cholesterol (LDL), “good” cholesterol (HDL), and triglycerides.
- Genetic testing: Recommended when an inherited condition, such as familial hypercholesterolemia, is suspected.
- Cardiovascular risk evaluation: Helps determine treatment intensity and long-term goals.
Treatment & Ongoing Management
Treatment focuses on lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels while reducing overall heart risk through a personalized care plan that may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying physically active, form the foundation of treatment.
- Medications:
- Statins are typically the first choice to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.
- Ezetimibe, fibrates, or PCSK9 inhibitors may be added when cholesterol remains high or if statins are not well tolerated.
- Omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce high triglyceride levels.
- Coordinated care: Your endocrinologist may work closely with a cardiologist to manage related risk factors such as blood pressure, blood sugar, and inflammation.
With consistent monitoring and a comprehensive approach, most patients achieve healthier cholesterol levels and stronger heart protection.
Follow-Up & Prevention
Regular monitoring ensures target cholesterol levels are achieved and maintained. With integrated care from The Medical Group of New Jersey, most patients significantly reduce cardiovascular risk and maintain long-term heart health.