Renal Transplant Care
A kidney transplant offers the best long-term outcomes for many patients with end-stage kidney disease. Successful transplantation can eliminate the need for dialysis and significantly improve the quality of life.
At The Medical Group of New Jersey, nephrologists coordinate transplant evaluation, assist with donor matching, and provide lifelong monitoring and immunosuppressive management after surgery.
Pre-Transplant Evaluation
Your nephrologist will help determine:
- Whether you are medically eligible for a transplant
- Whether a living donor is available
- Your cardiovascular fitness
- Blood type, tissue matching, and antibody levels
- Vaccination and infection status
You will also be referred to a transplant center, where additional testing and evaluation occur.
Post-Transplant Monitoring
After transplant surgery, lifelong follow-up is essential. Your nephrologist will:
- Monitor kidney function (creatinine, eGFR)
- Adjust immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection
- Check drug levels regularly
- Screen for infections, metabolic conditions, and cancer
- Identify signs of acute or chronic rejection
Kidney biopsy may be performed if graft dysfunction is suspected.
Complication Management
Common issues after transplant may include:
- Elevated blood pressure
- Diabetes from immunosuppressive medications
- Infections, including BK virus and cytomegalovirus
- Anemia or electrolyte changes
- Graft rejection
Your nephrologist coordinates care with transplant surgeons, infectious disease specialists, and endocrinologists to address complications early.
Long-Term Care & Preventive Health
Maintaining a healthy kidney graft involves:
- Excellent medication adherence
- Routine lab monitoring
- Avoiding NSAIDs and nephrotoxic drugs
- Staying up-to-date on cancer screenings
- Heart-healthy lifestyle choices
Patients at The Medical Group of New Jersey receive long-term support to maintain their health and the longevity of their transplant.